Who says you shouldn't eat between meals?
Time-honored admonitions to this effect turn out not to be true at all.
How can you make the limited calories of
your reducing diet linger with you longer? Spread them out into five or even
six meals a day. The break up of your diet into breakfast, lunch, and dinner is
purely conventional. As long as you do not exceed your total calories, you can
rearrange the order of the day's food intake, and the frequency of eating,
within wide limits.
Suppose you save a slice of toast and a
piece of fruit for a mid-morning snack, some orange juice and a couple of soda
crackers for 4 p.m., and a glass of milk before bedtime, subtracting these
items from the other three meals of the day. What happens? You are more
satisfied with your reducing diet, full of pep and ginger, rambunctious and
rarin' to go.
The direct relationship between food intake
and muscular efficiency has been studied
by Dr. Howard
A. Haggard and Dr. Leon A. Greenberg of Yale University ,
among others. They recorded the results of frequent feedings on factory
workers. Most accidents and errors in the factory were occurring shortly before
noon and before the evening whistle. By the simple expedient of allowing the
workers a mid-morning and a mid-afternoon snack hour, their output was
surprisingly increased and there was a substantial drop in errors.
On such a schedule—and this is the part
that will fascinate reducers—the workers were satisfied with smaller lunches
and dinners.
Shortly after a meal, your muscular
efficiency increases about 30%—that is, you are able to get more work out of
the same amount of calories, or you are able to perform the same amount of work
with less fatigue. Starches and sugars are most quickly converted into usable
energy; hence the advisability of reserving sweetened fruit juices, toast,
milk, or fresh fruit for your "extra" meals.
"But doesn't my stomach need a
rest?" you may be wondering. "Won't five meals a day overwork
it?"
Stomachs live to work. When they're empty
they invest their energy in hunger contractions as a signal for you to renew
the supply of raw materials. Several light meals keep your stomach happy,
whereas a large, heavy meal wins only a gastric groan. So important is it to
keep an empty stomach from terrifying itself by its own voracity that a
standard treatment for stomach ulcer calls for practically continuous milk
feedings.
Many reducers are victims of the grand
matinal delusion that they're off to a splendid day if they confine breakfast
to a cup of coffee. Perhaps they go lightly on lunch too, so by evening their
appetite is way out of bounds and they stow away a lumberman's dinner— at just
the time of day when they need it least. Moreover, they have gone through the working
day at a low pitch of energy, wondering why they're tired out and
"dopey" when the trouble simply is that they're hungry. These remarks
do not apply to overweight persons on short-term diets who have to cut down on
calories all through the day.
Get up a little earlier, leave the dishes
unwashed, take your shower the night before—anything to save time for
breakfast. You are most rested and free from physical fatigue when you get up
in the morning, but your muscular efficiency is at its lowest because it is 10
or 12 hours since you ate anything. A skimpy breakfast, except for short-term
reducers, is an invitation to that tired feeling to dog you all day, with its
unhappy by-products of jitteriness and irritability.
Let a couple of boiled eggs and maybe a
slice of ham lick the no-breakfast blues. You'll even find it easier to got
along with your boss or your husband or wife.
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