Be Liberal with vital animal protein foods
– milk, meat, eggs and cheese.
Reasons why: Protein foods satisfy your
appetite earlier, make it content with fewer calories. Protein calories step up
your metabolism and tend to use up more energy, hence are more effective in
reducing weight than fat or carbohydrate calories. Proteins help to eliminate
surplus water from the tissues (70% of your weight is water).
Animal proteins are necessary to supplement
the less complete ones of vegetable foods; animal fats are outstanding sources
of Vitamin A in which many reducing diets are deficient. The vitamin in green
and yellow leaves and vegetables is present in a form (carotene) not always
well utilized, especially if "diet dressings" made of mineral
Eat as many vegetables as you like
Reasons why: They satisfy your need for
bulk because you can eat large quantities without taking in many calories
(except for legumes and avocados, which are high in fat). Vegetables are
valuable carriers of vitamins and minerals, and provide bulk for intestinal
roughage. Choose a substantial proportion of your carbohydrate calories from
vegetables rather than from concentrated sweets and sugars which have low
mineral and vitamin values. Generally speaking, the proteins of vegetables are
inferior, except for the legumes, but they increase in value when supplemented
by animal proteins. Vegetables should be boiled, baked, or eaten raw, since
frying adds fat and increases calorie values hugely.
Include plenty of fruit
Reasons why: Fruits are excellent carriers
of vitamins and minerals and, like vegetables, most of them leave an alkaline
ash that helps prevent acidosis in restricted diets. Fruits are outstanding for
carbohydrate calories, because of their content of natural sugars and starches.
When canned in heavy syrups, fruits may more than double their calorie values
if the juice is used in average servings. By choosing water-packed or
"diabetic" canned fruits, you can consume about twice the quantity
with
no greater calorie intake. Containing
natural sugars, most fruits are not low in calorie value.
Be careful with breads and cereals.
Reasons why: Cereal products are excellent
energy foods in that their starches furnish liberal carbohydrate calories, but
they are relatively low in vitamins, except the whole-grain or fortified
products. Moreover, breads and pastries usually require butter to make them
palatable, or cream and sugar in the case of breakfast cereals, and the calorie
values of these accessories must be added. Breads need not be eliminated from
reducing diets but should be used sparingly, and wherever possible the new
vitamin-fortified flours and breads, or whole-grain equivalents, should be
chosen.
Pies and Cakes
Here are some little trouble-makers you're
likely to overlook because they appear so innocent. But don't forget that a
small-size package can deliver plenty of calories —look at the 450-calorie
wallop packed by a piece of mince pie!
Desserts and Sweets
You're entitled to something sweet with
which to wind up a meal—makes you more satisfied with your diet, and remember,
it isn't safe to pass up all carbohydrates. Pick the simpler, non-concentrated
light desserts. Remember that foods containing chocolate are extra fattening
because of higher fat content—"I'll take vanilla."
Fats, Sugars And Syrups.
These are the items we use in cooking, or
for spreading or pouring on bread or flapjacks, that add alarmingly to calorie
totals. Watch them! The best source of fats is in butter or cream because of their
fat-soluble vitamins.
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